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Pausing to reflect during news consumption counteracts negativity biases in memory


Preprint


Alyssa H. Sinclair, Abigail Hsiung, Rachael Wright, Shabnam Hakimi, R. Alison Adcock
PsyArXiv, 2026 May 28


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APA   Click to copy
Sinclair, A. H., Hsiung, A., Wright, R., Hakimi, S., & Adcock, R. A. (2026). Pausing to reflect during news consumption counteracts negativity biases in memory. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jsyeb_v2


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Sinclair, Alyssa H., Abigail Hsiung, Rachael Wright, Shabnam Hakimi, and R. Alison Adcock. “Pausing to Reflect during News Consumption Counteracts Negativity Biases in Memory.” PsyArXiv (May 28, 2026).


MLA   Click to copy
Sinclair, Alyssa H., et al. “Pausing to Reflect during News Consumption Counteracts Negativity Biases in Memory.” PsyArXiv, May 2026, doi:10.31234/osf.io/jsyeb_v2.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{alyssa2026a,
  title = {Pausing to reflect during news consumption counteracts negativity biases in memory},
  year = {2026},
  month = may,
  day = {28},
  journal = {PsyArXiv},
  doi = {10.31234/osf.io/jsyeb_v2},
  author = {Sinclair, Alyssa H. and Hsiung, Abigail and Wright, Rachael and Hakimi, Shabnam and Adcock, R. Alison},
  month_numeric = {5}
}

Abstract

News sources often emphasize negative information, which can harm mood, memory, and mental health. Here, in a study of information seeking and memory conducted during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, we tested an intervention to counter these harms. Participants (N=260) completed a naturalistic information-seeking task, exploring articles in a virtual Newsroom. In the Reflection condition, participants were prompted to pause and reflect on how information made them feel, whereas participants in the No-Reflection condition browsed uninterrupted. On a subsequent memory test, No-Reflection participants were biased to remember negative information and forget positive information, especially when information was surprising or participants were in a negative mood. Crucially, our reflection intervention reduced this negativity bias in memory. Reflection participants showed better memory for positive information, especially if surprising. Overall, we found that a simple intervention—pausing to reflect while reading news—restored balance between positive and negative information in memory.


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