Pausing to reflect during news consumption counteracts negativity biases in memory


Preprint


Alyssa H. Sinclair, Abigail Hsiung, Rachael Wright, Shabnam Hakimi, R. Alison Adcock
OSF Preprints, 2024


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APA   Click to copy
Sinclair, A. H., Hsiung, A., Wright, R., Hakimi, S., & Adcock, R. A. (2024). Pausing to reflect during news consumption counteracts negativity biases in memory. OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/83NY2


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Sinclair, Alyssa H., Abigail Hsiung, Rachael Wright, Shabnam Hakimi, and R. Alison Adcock. “Pausing to Reflect during News Consumption Counteracts Negativity Biases in Memory.” OSF Preprints (2024).


MLA   Click to copy
Sinclair, Alyssa H., et al. “Pausing to Reflect during News Consumption Counteracts Negativity Biases in Memory.” OSF Preprints, 2024, doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/83NY2.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{alyssa2024a,
  title = {Pausing to reflect during news consumption counteracts negativity biases in memory},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {OSF Preprints},
  doi = {10.17605/OSF.IO/83NY2},
  author = {Sinclair, Alyssa H. and Hsiung, Abigail and Wright, Rachael and Hakimi, Shabnam and Adcock, R. Alison}
}

Abstract

News sources often emphasize negative information, which can be harmful for mood, memory, and mental health. Here, we investigated information seeking and memory during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants (N=260) completed a naturalistic information seeking task in which they explored brief articles in a virtual Newsroom. In the Reflection condition, participants were prompted to pause and reflect on how information made them feel, whereas participants in the No-Reflection condition browsed uninterrupted. We later assessed memory for the Newsroom information. Crucially, our reflection intervention reduced negativity biases in memory. No-Reflection participants were biased to remember negative information and forget positive information, especially if they were in a negative mood state. In contrast, Reflection participants showed better memory for positive information, especially if it was surprising. Overall, we found that a simple intervention—pausing to reflect while reading news—restored the balance between positive and negative information in memory.


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